Quality of life and bowel function after laparoscopic proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis
10.3760/cma.j.cn113855-20200907-00692
- VernacularTitle:腹腔镜全结直肠切除回肠储袋肛管吻合术对溃疡性结肠炎患者术后肠道功能及生活质量的影响
- Author:
Haili XU
;
Xiaolong GE
;
Wei LIU
;
Weilin QI
;
Linna YE
;
Qian CAO
;
Hongying PAN
;
Wei ZHOU
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
2021;36(2):122-126
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objectives:To assess bowel function and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC)after ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA).Methods:Clinical data of 37 UC patients after IPAA between 2014 and 2017 were retrospectively analyzed at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University. The IBDQ and Bowel Function questionnaire were used for analyzing correlation between clinical variables and quality of life or bowel function.Results:Laparoscopic operation was performed in 12 cases at stage 2 and 25 cases at stage 3. Postoperative defecation of stage 3 patients were better than that of stage 2 ( t=6.72, P<0.05). The number of daily defecation in age >45-year-old group was more than that in <45-year-old ( t=3.49, P<0.05), and the rate of evening stool seepage in the older group was higher than in the younger group( t=5.28, P<0.05). The total score of intestinal symptoms of IBDQ in patients of pouchitis was lower than that without pouchitis ( r=0.330, P<0.05). The total score in age >45 in terms of systemic symptoms ( r=0.349, P<0.05) and emotional function ( r=0.379, P<0.05) was higher than age <45. Conclusions:Outcomes of UC patients after IPAA are satisfactory, bowel function and quality of life is related with age, and stage of IPAA affect postoperative defecation.
