Advances in research on influencing factors of visual impairment in the elderly
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20200410-01766
- VernacularTitle:老年人视力障碍影响因素的研究进展
- Author:
Yue ZHAO
;
Aiping WANG
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2021;37(13):1032-1036
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The definition of visual impairment, the current status of visual impairment in the elderly, influencing factors related with visual impairment and management control modes are reviewed.There are three international standards of visual impairment including the WHO standard in 1972, the United States standard, and the WHO standard in 2003. The domestic standard is consistent with the WHO standard in 1972. Currently, with the global aging, the international and the Chinese situations of visual impairment are severe,and it is urgent to reduce the incidence of visual impairment. The visual impairment of the elderly is affected by various factors. A variety of management and control modes of visual impairment for the elderly have begun to bear fruit. The aim of the review is to provide the basis to screen for high-risk groups of visual impairment and provide timely intervention to reduce the prevalence of visual impairment in the older population.