Effect of continuous obstetric-pediatric cooperative nursing on anxiety, depression and the parenting sense of competence in NICU premature mothers
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20200524-02446
- VernacularTitle:产—儿科合作连续性护理对NICU早产儿母亲焦虑、抑郁及育儿胜任感的影响
- Author:
Dongdong YANG
;
Nana XU
;
Shuhua HAN
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2021;37(12):913-918
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of continuous obstetric-pediatric cooperative nursing on anxiety, depression and the parenting sense of competence in NICU premature mothers.Methods:Totally 140 mothers of NICU preterm infants in hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and intervention group according to the method of random number table, and each group 70 cases. The control group received the routine nursing mode in obstetrics and paediatrics and the intervention group received the continuous obstetric-pediatric cooperative nursing based on routine nursing. To compare the anxiety level, depression level, the score of parenting sense of competence, hospitalization days of preterm infants, the outpatient rate and the readmission rate of preterm infants within 1 months of discharge between two groups.Results:The levels of anxiety and depression of the mothers of premature infants in the intervention group during hospitalization ,1 week after discharge and 1 month after discharge were (43.17±6.89), (8.96±2.67), (34.65±6.87), (7.65±1.92), (34.97±6.06), (6.29±1.54) points, lower than control group (47.03±8.06), (10.97±3.34), (45.44±7.72), (9.43±2.61), (41.46±7.26), (8.28±2.23) points, the differences between the two groups showed statistical significance ( t value was 2.331-6.097, P<0.05). The two dimensions of parenting efficacy and parenting satisfaction were (31.47±4.97), (43.38±4.21) points, which were higher than (25.91±5.42), (39.43±5.91) points of the control group, there were significant statistical differences among the two groups ( t value was -6.314 and -4.528, P<0.01). The hospitalization days of premature infants, outpatient and readmission rate within 1 month of discharge were (13.25±3.27) days, 8.57% (6/70), 2.86% (2/70), which were shorter or lower than (15.59±2.79) days, 24.29% (17/70), 12.86% (9/70) in the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t value was 2.909, χ2 values were 6.295, 4.834, P<0.05). There were significant statistical differences among interaction effect, time effect and intergroup effect ( F values were 4.921-99.310, P<0.05). Conclusion:Obstetrical-pediatric cooperative nursing can effectively to lower the anxiety and depression level of preterm mothers, improve the parental competence, promote the mental health of preterm mothers, and ultimately shorten hospital days and decrease the rate of outpatient and readmission of premature infants, which is conducive to preterm infants′ rehabilitation.
