Advance on vitamin D in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders

VernacularTitle:维生素D在孤独症谱系障碍发病机制中的研究进展
Author: Ping WANG ; Jianmin ZHONG
From: Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2021;36(2):158-160
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder.Despite the high prevalence of ASD, no definite pathogenesis of ASD has yet been elucidated to date.Accumulating evidence indicated that the pathogenesis of ASD may be related to genetic, environmental and immune factors.Studies has been shown that vitamin D(Vit D)deficiency is negatively correlated with the prevalence of ASD, and that supplementation with Vit D may reduce the risk of ASD.Because of the extensive physiological functions of Vit D, it can act as a steroid hormone in multiple aspects such as genetic, environment and immune profiles.Meanwhile, the genetic, environmental and immune changes could also affect the metabolism and function of Vit D, and vice versa.Therefore, Vit D deficiency probably lead to the development of ASD.This review focuses on the relationship between Vit D and environmental, genetic and immune factors of ASD.