Association of alcohol drinking with the incident risk of type 2 diabetes among rural adult males in Deqing County， Zhejiang Province： a prospective cohort study
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20756
- VernacularTitle:浙江省德清县农村成年男性饮酒与2型糖尿病发病风险的前瞻性研究
- Author:
Yan-huan WANG
1
;
Xiao-lian DONG
2
;
Jian-fu ZHU
2
;
Na WANG
1
;
Yue CHEN
3
;
Qing-wu JIANG
1
;
Chao-wei FU
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China
2. Deqing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control， Huzhou， Zhejiang 313200， China
3. School of Epidemiology and Public Health， University of Ottawa， Ottawa K1N6N5， Canada
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
alcohol drinking;
type 2 diabetes;
incidence;
prospective cohort study;
adult males
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021;33(7):577-582
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the association of alcohol drinking and the incident risk of type 2 diabetes in men and to provide evidences for early prevention of diabetes. Methods:Rural adult males without diabetes in Deqing County， Zhejiang Province were enrolled. A dynamic prospective cohort study was conducted. Data were collected through questionnaires， physical examination， experimental measurements and a electronic follow-up database. Cox multivariate regression was performed to assess the association of alcohol drinking and the incident risk of type 2 diabetes in men. Results:During the follow-up period （7.15±2.90 years）， 354 men developed diabetes， and the incidence rate was 4.15/1 000 person-years. After adjusting for confounding factors， the incident risk of type 2 diabetes among the men with high alcohol drinking frequency （≥7 times/week） and low single alcohol intake （0.1-19.9 g/occasion） was lower than that among non-alcohol drinkers， and the value of HR （95%CI） was 0.72 （0.56-0.94） and 0.54 （0.30-0.99）， respectively. Consumption of ≥40.0 g alcohol per occasion 3-6 times a week increased the incidence of type 2 diabetes， and consumption of <40.0 g alcohol per occasion over 7 times a week decreased the incidence of type 2 diabetes， with the value of HR （95%CI） of 1.53 （1.02-2.30） and 0.52 （0.28-0.99） respectively. Conclusion:Different alcohol drinking patterns affect the incident risk of type 2 diabetes among rural adult males in Deqing County. Further study on alcohol drinking and diabetes may have ethical and practical significance for the prevention and control of diabetes in rural China.
