Ecological agriculture of Chinese materia medica:update and future perspectives.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210226.102
- Author:
Lan-Ping GUO
1
;
Chuan-Zhi KANG
1
;
Tao ZHOU
2
;
Bang-Xing HAN
3
;
Xiao WANG
4
;
Ye YANG
5
;
Lu-Qi HUANG
6
Author Information
1. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700,China.
2. Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025,China.
3. College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering,West Anhui University Lu'an 237012,China.
4. Shandong Analysis and Test Center Ji'nan 250014,China.
5. Faculty of Life Scinece and Technology,Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650031,China.
6. China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700,China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Chinese materia medica;
Dao-di herbs;
ecological agriculture;
ecological planting;
planting
- MeSH:
Agriculture;
China;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal;
Materia Medica;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2021;46(8):1851-1857
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
This study steps through four key principles, four open problems and future perspectives of Chinese materia medica(CMM) ecological agriculture by presenting the historical development, existing theories and practice outcomes. Then, it focuses on refining the main principles of CMM ecological agriculture:(1)the principles of ecological niche associated with yield and comprehensive income;(2)principles of biological diversity associated with the integrated control of diseases, pests and weeds;(3)principles of adversity effects associated with the quality improvement of CMM;(4)principles of structural stability associated with the sustainable development of CMM ecological agriculture. On this basis, four burning issues of CMM ecological agriculture were obtained,(1)ecological planting mode and supporting technologies need to be perfect;(2)multi-integrated industrial coupling remains to strengthen;(3) quality assurance system of CMM ecological agriculture and high-quality and favorable price model remains to be formed;(4)awareness of the demonstration and extension of CMM ecological agriculture needs to be desired. Finally, suggestions for the sustainable development of CMM ecological agriculture are put forward:(1)strengthen the national planning and layout, develop CMM ecological agriculture accor-ding to local conditions;(2)pay equal attention to inheritance and innovation, and strengthen the theory and practical technology research of CMM ecological agriculture;(3)strengthen industrial coupling and realize the transformation of CMM ecological agriculture from a production-based to a multi-in-one compound model;(4)intensify standards and brands, building a quality assurance system for CMM ecological products;(5) publicize the demonstration and popularization of CMM ecological agriculture. In summary, the development of CMM ecological agriculture possessed a firmer theory and practice foundation, although there is still much room for improvement. A better field of Chinese medicine agricultural development with immense economic and social benefits will not a question of "if" but "when" by accurately grasp the way forward.
