Risk assessment of unintention injury among preschool children in Shunyi District of Beijing
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.029
- VernacularTitle:北京市顺义区学龄前儿童伤害风险分析
- Author:
HU Jiangong, ZHAO Yingying, ZHANG Yanyan, LI Zheng, BAI Rubing, LI Changqing, LI Yindong
1
Author Information
1. Department of Health Education, Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing(101300), China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Wounds and injuries;
Risk adjustment;
Regression analysis;
Child,preschool
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2021;42(5):764-767
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation and associated factors of unintentional injury among preschool children in Shunyi District, and to provide reference for the development of unintentional injury intervention measures.
Methods:Three kindergartens in Shunyi district were selected through stratified cluster sampling method, and all the parents were surveyed online by self-designed questionnaire.
Results:The proportion of low, medium and high risk assessment of unintentional injury in preschool children were 59.5%, 37.5% and 3.0%, respectively. Risk of unintentional injury increased significantly with age and grade(χ 2=12.35, 12.70, P<0.05). The risk of unintentional injury in inter-generational care (3.7%) was higher than that in parental care(2.4%). The higher the education level of the primary caretaker and family income, the higher level of unintentional injury risk(χ 2=11.23, 14.10, P<0.05).There were significant differences in the risk for burning, poisoning, other accidental injury, prevention of accidental injury and total score of unintentional injury among children of different ages and classes(F=8.26，5.61，4.95，6.15，7.86；9.88，8.39，4.25，6.27，7.55，P<0.05). There was statistical significance in burning risk between boys and girls(t=-4.27, P<0.05). There was statistical significance in unintentional injury prevention between children of different residence(t=9.11, P<0.05). There were significant differences in behavior supervision among risk among children of different ages and grades(P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level of primary caregivers (college:B=-2.66, 95%CI=-4.69--0.63; bachelor degree or higher:B=-3.80, 95%CI=-5.90--1.70), annual family income (B=-2.82, 95%CI=-4.80--0.84) were associated with unintentional injury risk of preschool children(P<0.05).
Conclusion:Health education of unintentional injury prevention among preschool children should focus on the primary caretaker with low education and low family income, which is crucial for prevention of children s injury.
