Depression and anxiety and assciated factors among college students returned to campus during the outbreak of COVID-19
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.028
- VernacularTitle:新冠肺炎疫情期间某高校返校大学生抑郁焦虑现况及影响因素
- Author:
WU Nan, ZHANG Wanjun, DU Mengxue, JIANG Minmin, WANG Jing, FANG Zhengmei, ZHU Lijun, JIN Yuelong, CHEN Yan, YAO Yingshui
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health/Institute of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Wannan Medical College, Wuhu(241002), Anhui Province, China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Coronavirus;
Depression;
Anxiety;
Regression analysis;
Mental health;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2021;42(4):602-605
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the state of depression and anxiety and assciated factors of back to school college students during the outbreak of COVID-19, so as to provide theoretical basis for emotional counseling and psychological crisis intervention after long term school closure due to epidemic outbreak.
Methods:Cluster sampling was used to select the first batch of 2 697 back to school students in a high vocational college. The survey content includes basic information questionnaire, Depression Self rating Scale (SDS) and Anxiety Self rating Scale(SAS).
Results:The detection rate of depression and anxiety was 31.8% and 10.4% respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of depression in female college students was 1.28 times higher than that in male students. The risk of depression among college students with family loss experience caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 was 1.30 times that of those without family loss experience caused by the outbreak of COVID-19. Outgoing personality(OR=0.62), neutral (OR=0.55) and mild temper(OR=0.46), moderate frequency of physical exercise per week(1-2 times:OR=0.73, 3-4 times:OR=0.65) were protective effects for depression in college students.Low frequency of breakfast were the risk effects for depression in college. The risk of anxiety among college students who was the only child in the family was 1.61 times higher than that who was not the only child in the family. The risk of anxiety among college students with family loss experience caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 was 1.45 times higher than that college students without family loss experience caused by the outbreak of COVID-19. Neutral temper, mild temper and physical exercise 1-2 times a week were associated with lower level of anxiety in college students(OR=0.67,0.56,0.67). Breakfast skipping (OR=2.03) was associated with higher levvel of anxiety in college students.
Conclusion:During the outbreak of COVID-19, the first batch of back to school college students presented high level of depression. Colleges are suggested to promptly carry out effective emotional relief and psychological intervention for students, especially those whose family suffered in COVID-19, the only child in the family, with poor breakfast eating habits, as well as breakfast skipping and lack of physical exercise.
