Status quo analysis on non-immunization program vaccination among children in Shanghai
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19988
- VernacularTitle:上海市儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种现状分析
- Author:
Jia-jing CHEN
1
;
Xiao-dong SUN
;
Zhuo-ying HUANG
Author Information
1. Shanghai Putuo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200333, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
vaccination;
non-immunization program vaccines;
vaccination service fee;
surve
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2020;32(8):622-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status of non-immunization program vaccination among children in Shanghai. Methods Three districts were randomly selected for investigation in Shanghai.In the survey area, probability proportional to size sampling method was used to investigate the vaccination situation of non-immunization program and willingness to accept vaccination service in children aged 0-6 years old. Results A total of 416 children aged 0-6 years and their parents were investigated, 93.27%(388) of children received 1 dose or more of non-immunization program vaccines and 36.54% of children received 5 or more non-immunization program vaccines.The coverage of haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, enterovirus 71 inactivated vaccine, oral rotavirus vaccine and influenza vaccine were 25.00%, 20.91%, 57.45%, 53.37% and 14.42%, respectively.64.95% of parents decided to vaccinate their children with non-immunization program vaccines because of the recommendation of vaccination staff.And 85.58% of parents requested vaccination staff to inform them or make appointments with non-immunization program vaccination.84.62% of parents could accept the charge for vaccination service. Conclusion In Shanghai, the proportion of children receiving multiple non-immunization program vaccination is relatively low and their parents′ demand for vaccination notification services is high.Vaccination staff should be encouraged to actively provide non-immunization program vaccination services, meeting the diverse needs of the public.
