Associated factors for HIV stigma among the patients on antiretroviral therapy in Wenshan Prefecture
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.03.003
- Author:
HU Xiao Song
;
LÜ Hua Sun
;
WANG Shen Yu
;
ZHAO Yan
;
HUANG Ling Ling
;
WU Zun You
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
acquired immune deficiency syndrome;
antiretroviral therapy;
stigma;
discrimination
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021;33(3):226-230
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To learn HIV related stigma and its associated factors among the patients on antiretroviral therapy ( ART ) in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, so as to provide evidence for eliminating HIV discrimination.
Methods:A total of 419 subjects were recruited by convenience sampling from three ART clinics in Wenshan City and Maguan County between October 2017 and January 2018. HIV/AIDS Related Stigma and Discrimination Scale developed by Li Xianhong et al was employed. The multivariate linear regression model were used to explore the influencing factors for HIV stigma.
Results:The median scores of disclosure concern, public rejection, family stigma, internalized stigma, health service providers＇ stigma were 24.00, 6.00, 10.00, 20.00, 2.00, respectively, and the overall was 68.00. The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that female patients ( standardized β=0.135 ) , patients with opportunistic infection ( standardized β=0.120 ), patients had no HIV infected family member ( standardized β=-0.128 ) , patients without family support ( standardized β=-0.175 ) , patients received gift from ART clinics ( standardized β=0.124 ) , patients scored lower in ART knowledge ( standardized β=-0.117 ) were likely to scored higher in HIV stigma.
Conclusions:The stigma on disclosure concern and internalized stigma dimensions are grievous among ART patients in Wenshan Prefecture. Gender, opportunistic infection, HIV infection in family, family support, receiving incentive gifts from clinics and awareness of ART are associated with HIV stigma.
- Full text:文山州HIV_AIDS抗病毒治疗病例艾滋病羞辱和歧视的影响因素分析.pdf
