Relationship between dietary behaviors and risk of noncommunicablediseases among adults in Beijing
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.02.002
- Author:
SU Yan Ping
;
YANG Kun
;
LIU Xiang Tong
;
ZHAO Zhan
;
ZOU De chun
;
ZOU Xiao ping
;
ZHANG Jing Bo
;
MOU Yong Min
;
WANG Yan Chun
;
GUO Xiu Hua
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
dietary behavior;
hypertension;
diabetes;
cardiovascular diseases;
risk factor
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021;33(2):111-116
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the effects of dietary behaviors on the risk of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Methods:A total of 12 208 subjects aged 18-60 years old were investigated by questionnaires to collect demographic data, dietary behaviors and lifestyle information, when they did health examination in a tertiary hospital in Beijing from 2014 to 2019. During the observation period of five year, the incidence of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases were collected through health examination files every year. The multivariate logistic regression model was employed to analyze the associations of dietary behaviors with hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Results:The study included 6 218 ( 50.93% ) males and 5 990 ( 49.07% ) females. The cumulative incidence rates of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases were 7.75%, 2.72% and 3.49%, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the high-sodium diet ( OR=1.422, 95%CI: 1.191-1.697 ) , eating fast ( OR=1.457, 95%CI: 1.102-1.974 ), eating more refined grain ( OR=1.251, 95%CI: 1.050-1.490 ) and drinking milk less than once a week ( OR=1.316, 95%CI: 1.022-1.697 ) were risk factors for hypertension. The high-sodium diet ( OR=1.344, 95%CI: 1.048-1.725 ), eating fast ( OR=1.733, 95%CI: 1.046-2.871 ), eating more meat ( OR=1.651,95%CI: 1.263-2.158 ) were risk factors for diabetes. High-sodium diet ( OR=1.501, 95%CI: 1.192-1.889 ) was risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion:The diet with high sodium, more meat and refined grain as well as eating fast can increase the risk of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
- Full text:北京市成年人群饮食行为与慢性病发病风险研究.pdf
