Frequency of Gallbladder Stones Among Patients   Underwent Abdominal Ultrasound in a Tertiary Hospital   in Sana’a City, Yemen.

Hameed M Aklan; Abdullah A S A Esmail; Abdulrahman A Al-sadeq; Gebreel A Eissa; Osamah A Hassan; Abdullah A Al-mikhlafy; Husni Ahmed Abdullah Al-goshae

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Frequency of Gallbladder Stones Among Patients Underwent Abdominal Ultrasound in a Tertiary Hospital in Sana’a City, Yemen.

Author: Hameed M. Aklan ¹ ; Abdullah A. S. A. Esmail ² ; Abdulrahman A. Al-Sadeq ³ ; Gebreel A. Eissa ⁴ ; Osamah A. Hassan ⁵ ; Abdullah A. Al-Mikhlafy ⁶ ; Husni Ahmed Abdullah Al-Goshae ⁷
Author Information

1. Dr. Hameed Aklan. Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, 15201, Sana a, Yemen
2. Dr. Abdullah Ahmed Saeed Ali Esmail. General Practitioner, University of Science and Technology, 15201, Sana a, Yemen
3. Dr. Abdulrahman Ahmed Al-Sadeq. General Practitioner, University of Science and Technology, 15201, Sana a, Yemen
4. Dr. Gebreel Ahmed Eissa. General Practitioner, University of Science and Technology, 15201, Sana a, Yemen
5. Dr. Osamah Abdulsalam Hassan. General Practitioner. University of Science and Technology, 15201, Sana a, Yemen
6. Dr. Abdullah Al-Mikhlafy. Assistant Professor of Community Medicine, University of Science and Technology, 15201, Sana a, Yemen
7. Prof. Dr. Husni Ahmed Abdullah Al-Goshae. Professor of Neuroscience, International Medical School (IMS), management and Science University (MSU), Shah Alam, 40100, Selangor, Malaysia
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Gallbladder stones, Prevalence, Yemeni patients
From:Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020;16(Supp 7, Aug):36-39
CountryMalaysia
Language:English
Abstract: Introduction: The Gallbladder stone (GBS) disease is most commonly asymptomatic that may lead to several complications such as ascending cholangitis and obstructive jaundice. In this study the frequency of gallbladder stones among patients referred for abdominal ultrasound at the University of Science and Technology hospital (USTH), Sana’a – Yemen, have been estimated during the period between January and June 2013. Methods: This study is a record-based and conducted at the radiology department in USTH, on cases underwent abdominal ultrasound during the period from January – June 2013. Information were collected from abdominal ultrasonography reports. Results: In this study 4935 patients’ records are included. Of them, 2541 were males and 2394 were females. The frequency of patients with GBS was 5.53%. Multiple stones were observed in 3.57% of patients and 4.34% patients had large stones with size ≥ 5 mm. Females had significantly higher frequency of GBS (8.0%: 191/2394) than males (3.2%: 82/2541) (P < 0.001). It was found that, no significant difference between males and females in harboring small stones (< 5mm) (P = 0.251). However, significantly higher frequency of large GBS (≥ 5 mm) was found among females compared to males (P < 0.001). The frequencies of GBS, small size of GBS and large size of GBS have significantly increased with increasing age (P < 0.001). Conclusion: In this study it was found that females had significantly higher frequency of GBS than males. No significant difference between males and females in harboring small stones. There was a significantly higher frequency of large GBS was found among females compared to males. The frequencies of GBS, small size of GBS and large size of GBS have significantly increased with increasing age.
Full text:11.2020my0790.pdf