Evaluation of Severity of Coronary Artery Disease by Exercise Electrocardiographic Test.
10.4070/kcj.1991.21.1.40
- Author:
Jin Yong HWANG
;
Sung Wan KWANG
;
Eon Jo WOO
;
Shung Chull CHAE
;
Jae Eun JUN
;
Wee Hyun PARK
;
Kee Sik KIM
;
Kwon Bae KIM
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Exercise ECG test;
Coronary angiogram
- MeSH:
Chest Pain;
Coronary Artery Disease*;
Coronary Disease;
Coronary Vessels*;
Depression;
Electrocardiography*;
Exercise Test;
Humans;
Incidence
- From:Korean Circulation Journal
1991;21(1):40-46
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Exercise-induced ischemic ST responses were analyzed in 36 patients who presented with chest pain and had exercise test and the results were compared with their coronary angiographic findings. Among 36 exercise test positives, the incidences of one-, two- and three vessel disease, and left main disease were 25%(9 cases), 30%(11 cases), 25%(9 cases) and 9%(3 cases), respectively. The incidence of multivessel disease(i.e., two-to three vessel disease or left main disease) in patients with ST depression > or =2.0mm was 72% and that in those with ST depression of 1.0-1.9mm was 45%. In patients with downsloping ST depression, the incidence of multivessel disease was significantly higher than that of one vessel disease(86% vs 14%, p<0.001). But both incidences of one vessel disease and multivessel disease were similar in patients with flat and slowly upsloping ST depression. More than two thirds of patients with ischemic ST depression appearing in the first 6 minutes of exercise or those lasting past 7 minutes in recovery were associated with multivessel disease. It is concluded that attention to depth, type, appearance time and duration of ST depression during exercise test is particularly helpful in detecting patients with advanced coronary disease.
