Effect of timing of drainage tube removal on clinical pathway after radical resection of papillary thyroid carcinoma
10.3760/cma.j.cn115396-20200609-00190
- VernacularTitle:甲状腺乳头状癌根治术后引流管拔除时机对临床路径的影响
- Author:
Qizhu FENG
1
;
Manman LU
;
Qi WANG
Author Information
1. 安徽理工大学第一附属医院普外科，淮南 232007
- From:
International Journal of Surgery
2020;47(7):460-464
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the influence of the timing of the drainage tube removal on the clinical pathway after radical resection of papillary thyroid carcinoma.Methods:The clinical data of 64 patients with radical resection of papillary thyroid carcinoma discharged to the department of general surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology from December 2019 to May 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 14 males and 50 females, aged (45.8 ± 11.7) years and ranging from 23 to 73 years. According to the amount of postoperative drainage fluid, decide whether to extubate and divide the patient into a study group and a control group, there were 37 cases in the study group and 27 cases in the control group. The extubation indication in the study group was 24 hours of drainage fluid volume <20 mL, the control group was 24 hours of drainage fluid volume <10 mL. The differences in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, tumor diameter, number of lymph node dissection, extubation time, postoperative complications, hospitalization cost, postoperative hospitalization time, total hospitalization time, and clinical path completion rate were compared between the two groups. The measurement data of normal distribution were expressed as mean±standard deviation ( Mean± SD), and the t test was used for comparison between groups, the measurement data of non-normal distribution were measured by M ( P25, P75), and the Mann-Whitney U test were used for comparison between groups.Counting data were expressed as percentages(%), and chi-square test was used in comparison between groups. Results:There were no significant difference between the two groups in the operation time, total intraoperative blood loss, tumor diameter, number of lymph node dissections, postoperative complications and hospitalization costs( P>0.05). The extubation time, postoperative hospitalization time, hospitalization time and clinical path completion rate of the study group were 2.9(2.5, 3.5) d、3.0(3.0, 3.5) d、7.0(7.0, 8.5) d and 70.3% (26/37), vespectively. In the control group, they were 4.5(3.8, 5.5) d、5.0(4.0, 6.0) d、11.0(10.0, 13.0) d and 11.1% (3/27), respectively. The difference between the two groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion:After radical resection of papillary thyroid cancer, taking the 24 h drainage volume <20 mL as the timing of extubation does not increase the incidence of postoperative complications, which can significantly shorten the extubation time, postoperative hospitalization time and total hospitalization time and improve clinical path completion rate.
