Correlation Analysis Between Bulb Quality and Rhizosphere Soil Factors of Fritillaria taibaiensis
10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200713
- VernacularTitle:太白贝母鳞茎品质与根际土壤因子的相关性分析
- Author:
Wen-chao GU
1
;
Mao-jun MU
1
;
Min YANG
1
;
Dong-qin GUO
2
;
Nong ZHOU
1
Author Information
1. School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali 671000, China
2. School of Biological and Food Engineering, Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Green Cultivation and Deep Processing of Three Gorges Reservoir Area's Medicinal Herbs, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404120, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
Fritillaria taibaiensis;
bulb quality;
soil factors;
growth years;
wild variety;
cultivated variety
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
2020;26(7):165-177
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective::To explore the correlation between bulb quality and rhizosphere soil factors of Fritillaria taibaiensis of different origins and years, in order to provide theoretical basis for the high quality and safe production of F. taibaiensis. Method::Totally 11 samples of bulb and rhizospheric soil of F. taipaiensis of different origins and years were taken as the research objects. Available N, available P, available K, organic matter, pH and six soil enzyme activities in rhizosphere soils were determined by soil agrochemical analysis method. Peimisine and nine nucleosides in F. taibaiensis bulbs were determined by HPLC, and total alkaloid content was determined by UV. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the correlation of the measured data. Result::There were significant differences in rhizosphere soil factors and bulb quality between F. taibaiensis of different origins and years (P<0.05). In terms of soil factors, the contents of available N, available K, organic matter and six soil enzyme activities in rhizosphere soil of wild varieties were higher than those of cultivated varieties, while the contents of available P and pH were lower than those of cultivated varieties. With the increase of growth years, the soil nutrient index of cultivated varieties showed different change trends, while that of wild varieties did not change significantly. However, most of the soil enzymes in both groups decreased in varying degrees. In terms of bulb quality, the contents of nine nucleosides and alkaloids in F. taibaiensis bulbs decreased with the increase of growth years, with larger change trends of cultivated varieties, while that of wild varieties was not significant. The contents of nucleosides and alkaloids in most cultivated varieties were higher than those in wild varieties. The correlation analysis showed certain correlations between soil factors in rhizosphere as well as soil factors and bulb quality. In general, soil nutrient status and bulb quality decreased with the increase of years. Conclusion::The quality of F. taibaiensis is mainly affected by its rhizosphere soil factors. In the process of field conservation and artificial cultivation, attention shall be paid to increase or decrease of the content of soil nutrients and their proportional relationship according to actual situations, so as to ensure the quality of F. taibaiensis.
