Relationship between self-harm with depression and anxiety in college students
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.022
- VernacularTitle:大学生自伤行为抑郁焦虑现况及相关性分析
- Author:
ZHAO Ying, WANG Yanqiu, WANG Jun, JIANG Minmin, WANG Jing, JIN Yuelong
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu(241002), Anhui Province, China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Selfinjurious behavior;
Depression;
Anxiety;
Regression analysis;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2021;42(1):92-95
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To examine the status of self-harm, depression and anxiety and to analyze the relation of self-harm with depression and anxiety in college students.
Methods:Totally 9 638 college students were randomly selected from five universities in Anhui province using stratified cluster sampling and were surveyed with basic demographic characteristics, Depression Self Rating Scale (SDS), Self-evaluation of Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-harm behavior questionnaire.
Results:The detection rate of self-harm among college students was 22.94%(2 211), boys (24.51%) were higher than girls(21.72%), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=10.46, P<0.05). The detection rate of depression was 28.57%(2 754). The detection rate of anxiety was 11.11%(1 071). The detection rate of self-harm in the depression group was 33.48%, which was significantly higher than those without depression group(18.72%)(χ2=242.22, P<0.01). The similar results were found in the anxiety analysis, students with anxiety showed higher detection rate in self-harm (48.74%) than those without anxiety (19.72%)(χ2=453.66, P<0.01). Both depression and anxiety were positively associated with self-harm behaviors(r=0.24, 0.27, P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression model found that after covariates controlled, depression(OR=1.48) and anxiety (OR=2.84) were positively associated with self-harm of college students(P<0.05).
Conclusion:Self-harm, depression and anxiety among college students in Anhui Province are at a high level, and a positive correlation between self-harm behaviors and depression and anxiety is observed. Attention should be paid to the mental health education of college students.
