Analysis of influencing factors of screened myopia in primary school students in seven provinces
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.12.027
- VernacularTitle:中国七省份小学生筛查性近视影响因素分析
- Author:
GUO Zhen, XIE Sen, DU Xianli, LONG Keli, QIAO Zhentao, LIN Ping, DAI Yunhai, YU Hongliang, FAN Zhongyi, HUANG Yusen
1
Author Information
1. Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao(266000), Shandong Province, China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Myopia;
Regression analysis;
Prevalence;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2020;41(12):1872-1875
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation and associated factors of myopia among primary school students, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of myopia among primary school students.
Methods:In Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi and other provinces, 1 prefecture was selected, and a number of primary schools were selected from each region. All the students in the class were selected as the object of this survey. A total of 8 365 middle school students were examined for their eyesight, and the data of general population economic indicators and natural environment indicators were obtained through the statistical yearbook of various provinces and cities. The influencing factors of primary school students myopia were analyzed by chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression.
Results:Univariate analysis showed that different provinces and different sex, different nationalities, different grade, parents average salary, sunshine duration, air temperature, altitude, longitude, latitude, different economic zone(χ2=116.22, 18.08, 26.33, 1 059.04, 14.86, 10.28, 16.95, 10.01, 23.15, 29.43, 88.14, P<0.05). Multivariate analysis results showed that gender, grade, sunshine duration, longitude were risk factor for poor vision(OR=1.31, 1.71, 1.45, 1.54, P<0.05); Economic zone and parents salary were protective factors for poor eyesight of students (OR=0.65, 0.86, P<0.05).
Conclusion:Myopia of primary school students is affected by a variety of factors, economic and social factors and natural environmental factors have an impact on the screening.
