A Study on the Utilization of Diagnostic Equipments and Patient Dose for Diagnostic Radiological Procedures in Korea.
- Author:
Youhyun KIM
1
;
Jonghak CHOI
;
Sungsoo KIM
;
Chanhyeup LEE
;
Pyongkon CHO
;
Youngbae LEE
;
Chelmin KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Radiological Technology, College of Health Sciences, Korea University, Korea. kyh@korhealth.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Radiography;
Patient dose;
Guidance level
- MeSH:
Abdomen;
Classification;
Dental Equipment;
Diagnostic Equipment*;
Head;
Humans;
Korea*;
Radiography;
Spine;
Thorax;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Korean Journal of Medical Physics
2005;16(1):10-15
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
IAEA's guidance levels have been provided for western people to the end. Guidance levels lower than the IAEA'S will be necessary in view of Korean people's proportions. Therefore, we need to develope the standard doses for Korean people. And we conducted a nationwide survey of patient dose from x-ray examinations in Korea. In this study, the 278 institutions were selected from Members Book of Korean Hospital Association. The valid response rate was approximately 57.9%. Doses were calculated from the questionnaires by NDD method. We obtained the results were as follows; 1) General radiographic equipments were distributed for 42.0%, fluoroscopic equipments 29.4%, dental equipments 13.2%, CT units 8.1% and mamographic units 7.2%. 2) According to classification by rectification, three-phase equipments were 29.9%, inverter-type generators 29.5%, single-phase equipments 25.5%, constant voltage units 9.0% and unknown units 6.0%. 3) According to classification by receptor system, film-screen types were 46.8%, CR types 26.8%, DR types 17.7% and unknown types 8.9%. 4) The number of examinations were chest 49.2%, spine 16.8% and abdomen 12.7%. 5) Patient doses were head AP 3.44 mGy, abdomen AP 4.25 mGy and chest PA 0.39 mGy.
