Progress of diagnosis and treatment of upper respiratory obstruction in patients with Treacher Collins syndrome
10.7507/1002-1892.201903041
- Author:
Yanxian LIN
1
Author Information
1. Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
research progress;
Treacher Collins syndrome;
treatment;
upper respiratory obstruction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
2019;33(12):1578-1583
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To summarize the progress of diagnosis and treatment of upper respiratory obstruction in patients with Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS). Methods: The domestic and abroad literature about the diagnosis and treatment of upper respiratory obstruction in patients with TCS was extensively reviewed and analyzed. Results: TCS is an autosomal-dominant craniofacial developmental syndrome. It is often accompanied by midface and/or mandibular hypoplasia, soft tissue hypertrophy, and other respiratory tissue developmental abnormalities, which can lead to different degrees of upper respiratory obstruction symptoms. Respiratory obstruction in patients with TCS is affected by many factors, and the obstructive degree are different. Early detection of the causes and obstructive sites and adopted targeted treatments can relieve the symptoms of respiratory obstruction and avoid severe complications. Conclusion: Due to the low incidence of TCS, there is still a lack of high-quality research evidence to guide clinical treatment. Large-scale and prospective clinical studies are needed to provide new ideas for the treatment and prevention of upper respiratory obstruction.
