Role of periosteum in fracture healing and bone tissue repair
10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2828
- Author:
Shengyuan JIANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Bone;
Bone defect;
Fracture;
Osteogenesis;
Periosteal cell;
Periosteum;
Review
- From:
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
2020;24(30):4860-4865
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The periosteum is involved in fracture healing and bone tissue repair because it contains cells with osteogenic potential, and its role in repairing bone defects has become a focus of current research. OBJECTIVE: To review the role of periosteum in fracture healing and bone tissue repair. METHODS: A computer-based online search of China National Knowledge Infrastructure database and PubMed was performed for articles regarding the role of periosteum in fracture healing and bone tissue repair published from January 1964 to December 2019. Key words included “periosteum, bone healing, periosteum cells” in English and Chinese. Finally, a total of 48 articles were included to review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The integrity of periosteum plays an important role in fracture healing and bone tissue repair, and has been widely used in bone tissue engineering due to its good osteogenic properties, excellent material properties and barrier effect. (2) The mechanism of periosteum in the process of distraction ostegogenesis is still controversial. It has been confirmed that absence of periosteum does not affect the osteogenic effect of mandibular defects, but the role of periosteum in osteogenic effect of limb defects remains to be further studied.
