Current status and demand of health services in primary and middle school clinic in 16 provinces of China
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.11.031
- VernacularTitle:中国16省中小学校卫生室服务现状与需求
- Author:
YAO Haizhou, ZHU Guangrong, WANG Haixue, HAO Xin, ZHANG Bing, MA Jun, WEN Mengmeng, GAO Aiyu, SHI Xiaoyan, ZHANG Yao, QIU Aiming,ZHANG Xin
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing (100191), China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Delivery of health care;
Health services needs and demand;
School health services
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2020;41(11):1716-1718
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the current situation and needs of primary and secondary school health clinic services, and to provide a reference for strengthening school health service in China.
Methods:Investigation provinces were selected according to China s three major economic zones, 1 or 2 survey centers were selected from each province, 16 provinces and 26 survey centers were selected. In each survey centers, six schools from primary and secondary schools, junior high schools and high schools in urban and rural areas were randomly selected as research sites. Each research site randomly selected 10 students in each grade(grade three, four, five from primary schools) to fill in the questionnaire anonymously. A total of 4 661 valid questionnaires were collected.
Results:Among the services provided by the school clinics to students, "trauma treatment" "consulting health problems" "physical examination" accounted for 49.4%, 40.5% and 39.0% respectively. Within the past one year, 45.1% students went to the school clinic for consultation or consultation 1-3 times, 6.4% for 4-5 times, and 3.7% for 6 times or more. When students were sick in school, 65.8%(primary school), 64.0%(junior high school), and 54.4%(high school) of them selected to go to the school clinic. When suddenly suffered trauma in school, 78.2%(primary school), 73.2%(junior high school) and 69.6%(high school) of the students went to the school clinic.
Conclusion:Primary and middle school students have a great demand for school health services, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the construction of primary and secondary school health clinics.
