Associated factors of screened myopia of junior middle school students in six provinces of China
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.11.028
- VernacularTitle:中国六省市初中生筛查性近视影响因素分析
- Author:
GUO Zhen, XIE Sen, DU Xianli, LONG Keli, QIAO Zhentao, LIN Ping, DAI Yunhai, XU Minglin, YU Hongbo, HUANG Yusen
1
Author Information
1. Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao (266000), Shandong Province, China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Myopia;
Vision,low;
Regression analysis;
Students;
Factor analysis,Statistical
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2020;41(11):1703-1706
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation and associated factors of myopia in junior middle school students, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of myopia in junior middle school students.
Methods:A total of 5 393 junior middle school students were selected from middle schools in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi provinces. The visual acuity of middle school students was examined, and the data of general population, economy, sociology and natural environment were obtained through statistical yearbook of each province. The influencing factors of myopia of middle school students were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression.
Results:The results of single factor analysis showed that the myopia rate of junior high school students was different by gender, grades, parents average wage, sunshine duration, temperature, altitude, longitude and latitude(χ2=47.76，59.05，10.79，106.19，53.56，85.02，76.23，107.07，P<0.05). The results of multi factor analysis showed that gender, grade, average wage, temperature and latitude was positively associated with myopia vision; sunshine duration and longitude were negatively associated with the risk for myopia(OR=1.54，1.34，1.62，7.58，27.10，0.42，0.39，P<0.05).
Conclusion:The myopia of junior high school students is affected by a variety of factors, economic and social factors and natural environmental factors have an impact on the screening of sexual myopia in junior high school students. Economic and social factors and natural environmental factors should be taken into account in the formulation of myopia prevention and control measures.
