Effect of Voice Reinforcement Method for Treatment of Vocal Nodules: Preliminary Study
10.22469/jkslp.2020.31.1.13
- Author:
Ji-Sung KIM
1
;
Dong-Wook LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
- Publication Type:ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology Phoniatrics and Logopedics
2020;31(1):13-18
- CountryRepublic of Korea
-
Abstract:
Background:and Objective The purpose of this study is to report the effect of voice therapy using the voice reinforcement method (VRM) in patients with vocal nodules. It is one of the holistic voice therapy methods for improving vocal mechanisms. VRM includes not only direct and indirect voice therapy, but also trial therapy and self-practice. Composed of four stages: vocal hygiene education, relaxation, reinforcement, and generalization.
Materials and Methods:The subjects were 13 patients who were diagnosed with vocal nodules. Acoustic analysis, auditory perceptual assessment, K-VHI-10 and nodules size were compared before and after voice therapy. Voice therapy was conducted by speech-language pathologist and the mean number was 4.2.
Results:In acoustic analysis, Jitter, vF0, vAm, Shimmer, NHR, and VTI were significantly decreased. F0 was increased after voice therapy for women. ‘Grade’, ‘Rough,’ and ‘Breathy’ were significantly decreased in the GRBAS scale after voice therapy. In addition, K-VHI-10 and nodules size were significantly decreased.
Conclusion:VRM seems to be an effective voice therapy method in vocal nodules treatment. In VRM, especially, trial therapy is given motivation for vocal nodules treatments and self-practice has a continuous therapeutic effect in everyday life. VRM can be also applied to the voice therapy for other hyper-functional dysphonia.
