Efficacy of the ‘Children in Disaster: Evaluation and Recovery (CIDER)’ Protocol for Traumatized Adolescents in Korea
10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e240
- Author:
Mi-Sun LEE
1
;
Hyun Soo KIM
;
Eun Jin PARK
;
Soo-Young BHANG
Author Information
1. Department of Meditation Psychology, Nungin University, Hwaseong, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2020;35(29):e240-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:0
-
Abstract:
Background:We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of trauma-focused group therapy in adolescents exposed to traumatic events in Korea.
Methods:We recruited 22 adolescents (mean age, 16 years; standard deviation, 1.43; range, 13–18 years). Children in Disaster: Evaluation and Recovery (CIDER) V1.0 is a trauma-focused group therapy comprising eight 50-minute-long sessions. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated using the Korean version of the Children's Response to Traumatic Events Scale-Revised (K-CRTES-R), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State Anxiety Inventory for Children (SAIC), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). The data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Results:A significant improvement was revealed in trauma-related symptom scores (Z = −2.85, P < 0.01), depressive symptom scores (Z = −2.35, P< 0.05) and quality of life scores (Z = −3.08, P< 0.01). Additionally, a marginally significant improvement was found in anxiety symptom scores (Z = −1.90, P = 0.058).
Conclusion:CIDER is a potentially effective intervention for adolescents exposed to traumatic events. Larger controlled trials are needed.
