Establishment of a Nationwide Korean Imaging Cohort of Coronavirus Disease 2019
10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e413
- Author:
Soon Ho YOON
1
;
Soo-Youn HAM
;
Bo Da NAM
;
Kum Ju CHAE
;
Dabee LEE
;
Jin Young YOO
;
So Hyeon BAK
;
Jin Young KIM
;
Jin Hwan KIM
;
Ki Beom KIM
;
Jung Im JUNG
;
Jae-Kwang LIM
;
Jong Eun LEE
;
Myung Jin CHUNG
;
Young Kyung LEE
;
Young Seon KIM
;
Ji Eun JO
;
Sang Min LEE
;
Woocheol KWON
;
Chang Min PARK
;
Yun-Hyeon KIM
;
Yeon Joo JEONG
Author Information
1. Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2020;35(46):e413-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:The Korean Society of Thoracic Radiology (KSTR) recently constructed a nation-wide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) database and imaging repository, referred to the Korean imaging cohort of COVID-19 (KICC-19) based on the collaborative efforts of its members. The purpose of this study was to provide a summary of the clinico-epidemiological data and imaging data of the KICC-19.
Methods:The KSTR members at 17 COVID-19 referral centers retrospectively collected imaging data and clinical information of consecutive patients with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction-proven COVID-19 in respiratory specimens from February 2020 through May 2020 who underwent diagnostic chest computed tomography (CT) or radiograph in each participating hospital.
Results:The cohort consisted of 239 men and 283 women (mean age, 52.3 years; age range, 11–97 years). Of the 522 subjects, 201 (38.5%) had an underlying disease. The most common symptoms were fever (n = 292) and cough (n = 245). The 151 patients (28.9%) had lymphocytopenia, 86 had (16.5%) thrombocytopenia, and 227 patients (43.5%) had an elevated CRP at admission. The 121 (23.4%) needed nasal oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation (n = 38; 7.3%), and 49 patients (9.4%) were admitted to an intensive care unit.Although most patients had cured, 21 patients (4.0%) died. The 465 (89.1%) subjects underwent a low to standard-dose chest CT scan at least once during hospitalization, resulting in a total of 658 CT scans. The 497 subjects (95.2%) underwent chest radiography at least once during hospitalization, which resulted in a total of 1,475 chest radiographs.
Conclusion:The KICC-19 was successfully established and comprised of 658 CT scans and 1,475 chest radiographs of 522 hospitalized Korean COVID-19 patients. The KICC-19 will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the clinical, epidemiological, and radiologic characteristics of patients with COVID-19.
