Dosimetric Study of Rhizophora Spp. Particle Board Using Gafchromic XRQA2 Film

A N Azahari; N DM Yusob; HA Saidun; Nky Ali; R Abdullah; R Hashim; A A Tajuddin; M Z Abdul Aziz

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Dosimetric Study of Rhizophora Spp. Particle Board Using Gafchromic XRQA2 Film

Author: A. N. Azahari ^{1
,

2} ; N. D.M Yusob ^{1
,

2} ; H.A. Saidun ^{1
,

2} ; N.K.Y Ali ³ ; R. Abdullah ⁴ ; R. Hashim ⁵ ; A. A. Tajuddin ⁶ ; M. Z Abdul Aziz ^{1
,

2}
Author Information

1. Oncological and Radiological Sciences Cluster, Advanced Medical &
2. Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
3. Department of Radiology, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan
4. Medical Radiation Program, School of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan
5. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang
6. Albukhary International University, Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Alor Setar, Kedah
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Rhizophora Spp., Particle Board, kVp Beam Energy, Gafchromic XRQA2 Film
From:Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020;16(Supp 2, May):46-50
CountryMalaysia
Language:English
Abstract: Introduction: Various phantom with varied materials has been proposed to replace the human body. Besides, there is always a demand to use the local material as a phantom material, which is readily available and inexpensive. Wood is usually preferred because it is multifunction, environmentally friendly, low in toxic, inexpensive, as well as easy to use and prepare. Previous studies have found that Rhizophora spp. is a suitable natural source material and has been suggested due to its comparable dosimetric properties to commercial phantom. Methods: In this study, fabricated Rhizophora spp. particleboards phantom was opted as a solid-equivalent phantom medium at low energy photon beams using Gafchromic film x-ray quality assurance 2 (XRQA2). Additionally, the characteristics of XRQA2 film in the diagnostic energy range were generated. Results: Interestingly, the density of the fabricated Rhizophora spp particleboards was observed to have the same density with the water equivalent material (ρ= 1.00 g.cm-3) and has shown to have loosened agreement with PDD of water phantom at approximately 25% of the dose error. Also, further analysis using XRQA 2 film showed that energy was independent at different ranges. Conclusion: The analysis of fabricated Rhizophora spp particleboards undertaken here has extended our knowledge of the possibility of manufacturing cost-effective water equivalent phantom by using binder-less particleboard from Rhizophora spp. Therefore, a definite need for smaller interspacing particles should be considered to elevate the potential of Rhizophora spp particle boards as water equivalent materials.
Full text:11.2020my0701.pdf