Analysis of ecological recycling modes for Gastrodia elata cultivation.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200302.109
- Author:
Jin-Qiang ZHANG
1
;
Tao ZHOU
1
;
Wei-Ke JIANG
1
;
Lan-Ping GUO
2
;
Guang-Wen ZHANG
3
;
Yu-Chao WEN
4
;
Peng LIU
4
;
Xiao WANG
5
;
Cheng PAN
3
;
Cheng-Hong XIAO
1
Author Information
1. Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025, China.
2. National Resource Center for Chinese Meteria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
3. Guizhou Wumengteng Fungus Industry Limited Company Bijie 551600, China.
4. Dejiang Lvtong Gastrodia elata Development Limited Company Tongren 565200, China.
5. Shandong Analysis and Test Center Ji'nan 250014, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Gastrodia elata;
ecological recycling;
fungus-growing materials;
sustainable development
- MeSH:
Agaricales;
Bacteria;
Gastrodia;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional;
Plant Tubers
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2020;45(9):2036-2041
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Gastrodia elata is a kind of precious traditional Chinese medicine. In artificial cultivation, it has not got rid of its dependence on forest resources. In order to maintain the balance of the ecological system and reduce the waste of resources as much as possible, based on the information from field investigation at many places, this paper introduced the new ecological circulation planting patterns of G. elata, such as "forest-G. elata" supporting planting, G. elata-edible mushroom rotation, forest-G. elata-edible mushroom three-dimensional planting, fungus material classification planting technology, and so on. In this paper, we expounded the ecological problems solved by several planting patterns in G. elata production and analyzed their shortcomings. Finally, based on the exis-ting models, a complete ecological planting system of G. elata was summarized. This planting system emphasizes: ① The follow-up forests should be started before the planting of G. elata. And the economic forests were used to cultivation of G. elata. ② The classified utilization of fungus-growing materials. The leaves were used to cultivate germination bacteria of G. elata, the small branches were used to cultivate protocorm and juvenile tuber, the large branches were used to cultivate immature tuber, and the tree trunk was used to cultivate mature tuber. ③ Recycle utilization G. elata fungus material. The old fungus materials were used to produce strains or cultivate edible fungus. This design project not only solves the problems of the source of G. elata fungus material, the efficient utilization of fungus material and land resources, but also enriches the industrial structure. Using limited time and land resources to obtain greater economic benefits. It has certain guiding significance for poverty alleviation and ecological improvement.
