Progress in the studies on the risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in patients under 35 years old.
10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2020.190149
- Author:
Xin LIU
1
;
Ying LUO
2
Author Information
1. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. 1258507127@qq.com.
2. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. 13873190858@163.com.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
acute myocardial infarction;
dyslipidemia;
smoking;
thrombosis;
young
- MeSH:
Adult;
Atherosclerosis;
Coronary Artery Disease;
Dyslipidemias;
Humans;
Myocardial Infarction;
epidemiology;
Risk Factors
- From:
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
2020;45(7):856-861
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases in the world are increasing, and the age of onset is gradually getting younger. Extensive atherosclerotic lesions are rare in patients under 35 years old with acute myocardial infarction, and the atherosclerotic burden is low. The risk factors are unique. In addition to traditional risk factors such as smoking and dyslipidemia, new risk factors such as genetic polymorphisms related to blood coagulation, fibrinogen, homocysteine and uric acid, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of patients with early-onset acute myocardial infarction. Enhanced prevention can reduce the incidence of premature coronary heart disease, early detection and early treatment can improve the prognosis. .
