Characteristics and influencing factors of the newly diagnosed cases locally infected with HIV through sexual contact in Jinhua
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2020.04.008
- VernacularTitle:金华市2017年新确诊性接触传播HIV/AIDS本地感染病例特征及影响因素分析
- Author:
TANG Huiling
1
;
JIANG Jun
;
LUO Mingyu
;
JIN L hua
;
WANG Fengying
;
PAN Xiaohong
Author Information
1. Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
acquired immune deficiency syndrome sexual transmission local infection influencing factors
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2020;32(4):355-360
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of the newly diagnosed cases locally infected with HIV through sexual contact in Jinhua,so as to provide reference for AIDS prevention and control.
Methods:An epidemiological survey was conducted among the HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 2017 in Jinhua to collect the information about demographic characteristics,local infection and sexual behaviors. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the related factors for local HIV infection.
Results:A total of 438 HIV/AIDS cases infected through sexual contact were recruited,with 272（62.10%）cases infected in Jinhua. The proportion of local infection was 86.67%,79.47%,63.04%,69.09%,77.46% and 77.97%,respectively,among those people aged 60 years or over,permanent residents in Jinhua,employees / students,farmers,those who had lived in Jinhua for more than five years,and those who had a HIV testing in one year. The Results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that heterosexual transmission cases who were permanent residents in Jinhua（OR=3.437,95%CI：1.250-9.451）,who had lived in Jinhua for more than five years（OR=3.609,95%CI：1.403-9.284）,who had commercial heterosexual behaviors in Jinhua（OR=5.463,95%CI：2.529-11.803）were more likely to be infected with HIV in Jinhua;homosexual transmission cases who were permanent residents in Jinhua（OR=4.812,95%CI：1.744-13.275）and who had non-commercial,temporary homosexual behaviors in Jinhua（OR=10.641,95%CI：4.369-25.916）were more likely to be infected with HIV in Jinhua.
Conclusion:Among the HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 2017 infected through sexual contact in Jinhua,having permanent residence,long-term residence,commercial heterosexual behaviors and non-commercial,temporary homosexual behaviors were risk factors for local infection.
