Trends analysis of blood pressure among Ningxia Han ethnic students aged 7-18 years from 2000 to 2014
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.05.032
- VernacularTitle:宁夏汉族中小学生2000—2014年血压变化趋势
- Author:
LI Juan, ZHAO Haiping, XIE Xiaolian, ZHANG Wenxia, MA Ling, NIU Xiaoli
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan(750004), China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Blood pressure;
Body mass index;
Prevalence;
Epidemiologic methods;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2020;41(5):755-758
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand secular trend of blood pressure among Han ethnic students aged 7-18 years in Ningxia from 2000 to 2014，and to provide preliminary evidence for hypertension prevention and control.
Methods:Data of blood pressure, height, weight of Han students aged 7-18 years in Ningxia were collected in the National Students Physical Fitness and Health Survey during 2000-2014 years were analyzed by using SPSS 21.0.
Results:From 2000 to 2014, the systolic pressure of the Han students in Ningxia showed a decreasing-increasing trend(F=357.44, P<0.05), with an average decrease of 3.37 mm Hg; diastolic pressure showed a decreasing-increasing trend(F=172.95, P<0.05), with an average decrease of 4.18 mm Hg; pulse pressure showed a decreasing-increasing trend(F=311.86, P<0.05), with an average decrease of 1.98 mm Hg. The body mass index of the Han nationality students in Ningxia was on the rise(F=128.15, P<0.05). The detection rates of high blood pressure, high systolic blood pressure and high diastolic blood pressure increased by 1.0, 0.4 and 0.9 percentage.
Conclusion:Blood pressure in Ningxia Han students aged 7-18 years increases gradually in recent years, which warrants further attention. Health education and health promotion is needed to prevent the occurrence of hypertension.
