Relationship between parental rearing style and emotional and behavioral problems of 3-6-year-old children
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.05.018
- VernacularTitle:父母教养方式与3～6岁儿童情绪行为的关联
- Author:
TANG Yinxia, FANG Hongying, YANG Feifei, ZHU Rui, CAO Yueting, HU Xiulan
1
Author Information
1. Maternal and Child Health Care Hosptital of Tongling, Tongling(244000), Anhui Province, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Education;
Methods;
Emotions;
Behavior;
Mental health;
Regression analysis;
Child
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2020;41(5):700-703
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand emotional and behavioral problems of children aged 3-6 years, and to explore the role of parenting style in the development of those problems.
Methods:A total of 2 278 children from 11 public kindergartens in Tongling City from April to June 2018 were selected by cluster sampling method. The questionnaire was made up by parents. The questionnaire mainly included: children, basic information of parents and children, children’s psychology and behavior, and parents’ education style, etc.
Results:Among 2 278 children, 192(8.43%) had abnormal emotional symptoms, 214 (9.39%) had conduct problems, 376(16.50%) had hyperactivity problems, 537(23.57%) had peer problems, 233(10.2%) had abnormal total difficulty scores and 254(11.15%) had prosocial behaviors. Gender, age, health status of the child, second-hand smoke exposure of the baby, parents’ education level, family economic conditions, and parents’ education mode are all the influencing factors of children’s emotion and behavior(P<0.05). Logistic analysis showed that father’s support participation(OR=0.96, 95%CI=0.95-0.98), mother’s support participation (OR=0.94, 95%CI=0.92-0.95), mother’s hostility compulsion (OR=1.08, 95%CI=1.06-1.10) and 3-6-year-old children’s abnormal mood and behavior were correlated(P<0.01).
Conclusion:Parental support and maternal hostile are related to emotional and behavioral problems of 3-6-year-old children.
