Interaction effects of co-consumption of takeaway fast foods and sodas on depressive symptom in Chinese adolescents
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.04.017
- VernacularTitle:青少年抑郁症状与外卖快餐碳酸饮料消费相关性分析
- Author:
XU Honglyu, WAN Yuhui, ZHANG Shichen, SUN Ying, XU Huiqiong, YANG Rong, WANG Wei, ZENG Hanjun, TAO Fangbiao
1
,
2
,
3
Author Information
1. Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University
2. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health &
3. Aristogenics, Hefei(230032), China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Depression;
Food habits;
Regression analysis;
Adolescent
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2019;40(4):538-541
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the association between co-consumption of takeaway fast foods and sodas with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents, and to provide a reference for reducing the occurence of depression among adolescents.
Methods:A multi-center population-based survey was conducted in 32 schools in 4 provinces across China. A total of 14 500 adolescents completed eligible questionnaires. Depressive symptoms were assessed by using Children’s Depression Inventory(CDI), while consumption of takeaway fast foods and sodas was collected using the semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire(FFQ).
Results:27.26%(3 952/14 500) of adolescents were reported of depressive symptoms. The low, middle, and high-frequency consumption of takeaway fast foods (a OR=1.12, 1.73, 1.56, P<0.05) and sodas (a OR=1.64, 2.17, 3.54, P<0.01) were associated with depressive symptoms, and dose-response relationships were observed in all association(P<0.01). Meanwhile, positive additive interactions were observed in the association(a OR=2.46, P<0.01). The relative excess risk, attribution ratio and the interaction index of synergy was 0.45(0.12-0.77), 0.18(0.06-0.30) and 1.44(1.10-1.89), respectively.
Conclusion:Co-consumption of takeaway fast foods and sodas significantly associates with depressive symptoms by synergistic effect among Chinese adolescents.
