Study on Inhibitory Effects of Ethanol Extract of Different Medicinal Parts from Syzygium jambos on the Activities of α- Glycosidase and α-Amylase
- VernacularTitle:蒲桃不同药用部位乙醇提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶和α-淀粉酶活性的抑制作用研究
- Author:
Zhenghui WEN
1
;
Meidi LING
2
;
Siping YU
2
;
Yuanbei ZHUANG
2
,
3
;
Xiaodong LUO
2
;
Zengfeng PAN
2
;
Dadu LIN
2
;
Shengyuan ZHANG
2
Author Information
1. Dept. of Pharmacy，the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College，Jiaying University，Guangdong Meizhou 514031，China
2. Medical College，Jiaying University，Guangdong Meizhou 514031，China
3. Institute of Hakka Medicinal Bio-resources，Medical College，Jiaying University，Guangdong Meizhou 514031，China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Syzygium jambos;
Medicinal part;
Ethanol extract;
α-glucosidase;
α-amylase;
Enzymatic dynamics
- From:
China Pharmacy
2019;30(23):3246-3251
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE： To compare inhibitory effects of ethanol extract of different medicinal parts （root， stem， leaf， seed， flower and flesh） from Syzygium jambos on the activities of α-glycosidase and α-amylase. METHODS： Using half-inhibitory concentration value （IC50） as evaluation index， acarbose as positive control， inhibitory effects of ethanol extract of different medicinal parts from S. jambos on the activities of α-glycosidase （from yeast and small instestine in mice） and α-amylase were evaluated with in vitro inhibition model. The enzymatic dynamics and Lineweaver-Burk methods were used to analyze the inhibitory type of the best medicinal part on the activities of α-glycosidase and α-amylase. RESULTS： In the yeast α-glucosidase inhibitory activity test， the order of inhibitory activity was S. jambos seed＞S. jambos stem＞S. jambos leaf＞S. jambos root＞S. jambos flower＞S. jambos flesh＞acarbose. In the mice intestine α-glucosidase inhibitory activity test， the order of inhibitory activity was S. jambos seed＞S. jambos stem＞S. jambos root＞S. jambos leaf＞S. jambos flower＞S. jambos flesh＞acarbose. In the α-amylase inhibitory activity test， the order of inhibitory activity was acarbose＞S. jambos seed＞S. jambos stem＞S. jambos root＞S. jambos leaf＞S. jambos flesh＞S. jambos flower. Ethanol extract of S. jambos seed had the stronger inhibition activity against α-glucosidase from yeast，α-glucosidase from small intestine in mice and α-amylase than other medicinal parts [IC50 were（6.64±0.24）， （32.77±2.46） and （41.18±1.63） μg/mL]. Ethanol extract of S. jambos seed had the stronger inhibition activity against α-glucosidase than acarbose [IC50 to α-glucosidase from yeast and α-glucosidase from small intestine in mice were （2 833.33±5.48）， （1 304.21±6.45） μg/mL] （P＜0.05）. The inhibitory effect of ethanol extract from S. jambos on the activity of α-amylase was less than that of acarbose [IC50 was （27.27±1.24） μg/mL] （P＜0.05）. Enzymatic dynamics showed that the inhibitory type of ethanol extract from S. jambos seed on α-glucosidase and α-amylase were both reversible competitive inhibition. CONCLUSIONS： Among different parts of S. jambos such as root， stem， leaf， seed， flower and flesh， S. jambos seed shows the strongest inhibitory effects on the activities of α-glucosidase and α-amylase， which has the value of being developed for the treatment of diabetes or health food.
