Development of an Indirect ELISA Featuring Plates Coated with Column Chromatographically Purified Canine Adenovirus Type-1 Antigen
10.4167/jbv.2020.50.1.017
- Author:
Dong Kun YANG
1
;
Ha Hyun KIM
;
Siu LEE
;
Miryeon JI
;
Bok Hee HAN
;
Soobin OH
;
Bang Hun HYUN
Author Information
1. Viral Disease Research Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, MAFRA, Gimcheon, 39660, Republic of Korea. yangdk@korea.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Journal of Bacteriology and Virology
2020;50(1):17-24
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) causes infectious hepatitis in members of the family Canidae, including dogs. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA) that detects CAV-1 antibodies is required for large-throughput tests of dog sera. We collected 165 serum samples from dogs of Chungbuk and Gyeongbuk provinces between February 2016 and October 2018. The Korean CAV-1 vaccine strain CAV1V was propagated in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells and purified via Nuvia cPrime anion-exchange chromatography; the virus served as an I-ELISA antigen. Virus-neutralizing anti-CAV-1 titers in dog sera were measured using the virus neutralization (VN) method. The I-ELISA was optimized using purified CAV-1 antigen and serum samples. This kit was used to evaluate dog sera. The VN and I-ELISA data were compared. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the I-ELISA were 97.0%, 74.2%, and 92.7% compared to the VN assay, respectively. The I-ELISA data significantly correlated with those of VN (r = 0.88). These results suggest that the I-ELISA is useful for serosurveillance of CAV-1 in dog sera.
