Knowledge,attitude and practice of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine among primary healthcare workers
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.12.007
- VernacularTitle:基层医务人员流感疫苗和23价肺炎疫苗接种相关知信行调查
- Author:
Zhengkai GAN
1
;
Yuegen SHEN
;
Shenyu WANG
;
Xiejun GU
;
Jianhong ZHOU
Author Information
1. Xiuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Influenza vaccine，23-valent pneumonia vaccine，Primary medical staff，KAP，Influencing factor
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2019;31(12):1220-1224
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To learn the knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP）of primary healthcare workers on influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing,and to provide basis for vaccination of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine.
Methods:From November 2018 to January 2019,the primary healthcare workers from eight community health service centers in Xiuzhou District were selected by multi-staged random sampling method. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the KAP of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine among primary healthcare workers. Logistic regression analysis was employed to select the influencing factors for vaccination and recommendation behaviors of primary healthcare workers.
Results: Totally 105 healthcare workers（95.45%）completed the survey. Among them,86（81.90%）and 76（72.38%）workers believed influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine effective;87（82.85%）and 88（83.81%）workers believed the two vaccines safe;82（78.10%）and 58（55.24%）workers knew the vaccination procedures;58（55.24%）and 34（32.38%）workers knew the key recommended population of vaccines;77（73.33%）workers knew that the vaccine costs could be paid by medical insurance. The vaccination rate of influenza or（and）pneumococcal vaccine among the respondents was 27.62%,and the recommendation rate was 46.67%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that healthcare workers who were female（OR=7.250,95%CI：1.388-37.883）,believed the two vaccines effective（OR=4.390,95%CI：1.167-16.515）,believed the two vaccines safe（OR=11.977,95%CI：2.417-59.343）and knew the payment method of vaccine cost（OR=11.945,95%CI：2.924-48.793）were more likely to vaccinate;healthcare workers who majored in public health（OR=2.641,95%CI：1.338-5.214）,believed the two vaccines effective（OR=6.944,95%CI：1.655-29.134）,knew the key recommended population of vaccines（OR=4.380,95%CI：1.125-17.053）,had vaccinated the two vaccines（OR=7.902,95%CI：1.693-36.877）were more likely to recommend.
Conclusion:Primary healthcare workers in Xiuzhou District have less awareness of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine,then have lower vaccination rate（27.62%）and recommendation rate（46.67%）.
- Full text:基层医务人员流感疫苗和23价肺炎疫苗接种相关知信行调查.pdf
