Influencing factors for anxiety and depression in patients with dysphagia after stroke
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.05.003
- VernacularTitle:脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者焦虑和抑郁情绪影响因素研究
- Author:
Weimin LOU
1
;
Lijing GE
;
Hailong LI
;
Jia QIU
Author Information
1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Zhejiang Hospital
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Stroke，Dysphagia，Anxiety，Depression
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2019;31(5):441-444
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective :To investigate the influencing factors for depression and anxiety in patients with dysphagia after stroke.
Methods: From May 2017 to June 2018,patients with post-stroke dysphagia in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Zhejiang Hospital were recruited to collect their height,weight,education level,serum nutritional indicators and feeding patterns. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were employed to assess the incidence of anxiety and depression. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors for depression and anxiety.
Results :Among 96 patients enrolled,43 suffered from anxiety and depression,with the incidence of 44.79%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that normal albumin（OR=0.208,95%CI：0.054-0.800）was a protective factor for anxiety,while indwelling gastric tube（OR=5.789,95%CI：1.654-20.260）was a risk factor. Normal transferrin（OR=0.189,95%CI：0.042-0.860）was a protective factor for depression,while indwelling gastric tube（OR=13.977,95%CI：1.472-132.667）was a risk factor.
Conclusion :Normal albumin and transferrin are the protective factors for anxiety and depression in patients with dysphagia after stroke,and indwelling gastric tube is the risk factor for anxiety or depression.
- Full text:脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者焦虑和抑郁情绪影响因素研究.pdf
