Positive rates and influencing factors of depression and anxiety among managed diabetic patients in community
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.07.009
- VernacularTitle:社区管理糖尿病患者抑郁、焦虑状况及影响因素研究
- Author:
Xiangyu CHEN
1
;
Jieming ZHONG
;
Lihua GUO
;
Ming ZHAO
;
Chunxiao XU
;
Feng LU
;
Hui LI
;
Xin GAO
;
Le FANG
Author Information
1. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diabetes，Depression，Anxiety，Influencing factors
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2019;31(7):683-687
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective :To explore the positive rates and influencing factors of depression and anxiety among managed diabetic patients in community and to provide evidence for the future mental health intervention.
Methods:Random sampling method was used to select the diabetic patients from the local health information platform in Ningbo. The anxiety and depression symptoms of the diabetic patients were evaluated by 9-Item Patient Health Questionnaire（PHQ-9）and 7-Item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale（GAD-7）. Logistic regression model was applied to analyzing the influencing factors for anxiety and depression in diabetic patients.
Results:A total of 1 032 diabetic patients were enrolled,with a response rate of 91.98%. The positive rate of depression was 9.01% and the positive rate of anxiety was 3.78%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that divorced/widowed（OR=3.046,95%CI：1.522-6.100）,having two comorbidities or more（OR=6.723,95%CI：2.495-18.120）and suffering diabetes for more than ten years（OR=2.668,95%CI：1.406-5.062）were the risk factors for depression in diabetic patients,while having a college education or above（OR=0.288,95%CI：0.093-0.893）was the protective factor for depression in diabetic patients;unmarried（OR=13.244,95%CI：1.268-138.377）,having two comorbidities or more（OR=6.979,95%CI：2.164-22.503） and suffering diabetes for more than ten years（OR=3.109,95%CI：1.241-7.787）were the risk factors for anxiety in diabetic patients.
Conclusion:Marital status,the number of comorbidity,course of diabetes and education level could affect the occurrence of depression in diabetic patients;marital status,the number of comorbidity and course of diabetes could affect the occurrence of anxiety in diabetic patients.
- Full text:社区管理糖尿病患者抑郁、焦虑状况及影响因素研究.pdf
