Analysis of Effect and Prognostic Factors Associated with Catheter Intervention on Ascites in Terminal Cancer Patient.
10.14475/kjhpc.2016.19.4.303
- Author:
Mungsun JANG
1
;
Chul Min KIM
;
Johi YOON
;
Jung Ran NAH
;
Seung Nam CHANG
;
Myung Ok KIM
;
Ja Young LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Family Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. musofm@unitel.co.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Neoplasms;
Ascites;
Drainage;
Palliative care;
Sodium
- MeSH:
Anti-Bacterial Agents;
Ascites*;
Catheters*;
Drainage;
Fever;
Hospices;
Humans;
Inpatients;
Korea;
Medical Records;
Palliative Care;
Prevalence;
Seoul;
Sodium;
Stomach Neoplasms
- From:Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
2016;19(4):303-309
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: alignant ascites is a common complication in terminal cancer patients. Less-invasive pigtail catheter insertion is the most frequent procedure in patients who need repeated ascites drainage. This study investigated effects and adverse events associated with catheter insertion for ascites drainage and evaluated prognostic outcomes. METHODS: We reviewed medical records between 2010 and 2013 of hospice and palliative care institutions in Seoul, South Korea. Among 2,608 inpatients, 67 patients received ascites pigtail catheter drainage. We reviewed demographic data, palliative performance scale, laboratory data, duration of catheter insertion, prevalence and type of complications, use and duration of antibiotics, and survival time. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were used to evaluate prognostic outcomes related with catheter insertion. RESULTS: Ascites drainage was performed most commonly in hepatobiliary and gastric cancer patients. Ascites symptoms improved in 55 patients after the catheter drainage. Adverse events included pain (19.4%), leakage (14.9%), disconnection (7.5%), catheter occlusion (6%) and fever (4.5%). In Cox regression analysis, survival time from the catheter insertion was significantly associated with Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) (HR 0.73; P value 0.045) and serum sodium level (HR 2.77; P value 0.003) in a multivariate model. CONCLUSION: Patients' PPS and serum sodium level should be considered before making a decision of pigtail catheter insertion.
