Impact of community subculture on high-risk sexual behavior of men who have sex with men based on health belief model.
10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2020.180713
- Author:
Xiaofen QIN
1
;
Xianhong LI
1
;
Honghong WANG
1
;
Jia CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
community subculture;
health belief model;
high-risk sexual behavior;
men who have sex with men;
qualitative research
- MeSH:
HIV Infections;
Homosexuality, Male;
Humans;
Male;
Risk-Taking;
Sexual Behavior;
Sexual Partners;
Sexual and Gender Minorities
- From:
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
2020;45(1):55-60
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To explore the Impact of community subculture of men who have sex with men (MSM) on the occurrence of high-risk sexual behavior based on the health belief model.
METHODS:A qualitative research method was used to conduct in-depth interviews with 17 MSM by one-to-one and half-structured way, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS:There were several factors for high-risk sexual behavior in MSM subculture, such as trust, subjective assessment for partner or personal health status, the role in inserting, awareness of HIV infection among partners, perception of HIV and homosexual discrimination, difficulty in maintaining a fixed partner, family responsibility,and so on. Self-efficacy also affected MSM's high-risk sexual behavior.
CONCLUSIONS:High-risk sexual behavior in MSM population is influenced by individual, group, and intra-circle subculture. Cognitive bias for HIV infection in MSMs can be intervened by constructing a preventive intervention model for high-risk sexual behavior.
