Comparison on the 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease among Han, Uygur, Kazak population from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2019.06.011
- VernacularTitle: 新疆维吾尔自治区汉、维吾尔和哈萨克族人群的缺血性心血管病10年发病危险度差异性分析
- Author:
Xing LI
1
;
Chunfang SHAN
;
Fen LIU
;
Jun WANG
;
Xiaomei LI
;
Yitong MA
;
Xiang XIE
;
Zixiang YU
;
Yining YANG
Author Information
1. First Ward, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseases;
Risk assessment;
Minority groups
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2019;47(6):486-491
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To compare the 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease among Han, Uygur, Kazak nationality residents of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Methods:From October 2007 to October 2010,14 618 adult (aged ≥35 years) Han (n=5 757),Uygur (n=4 767) and Kazak (n=4 094) residents were selected to join this study through the four-stage stratified cluster sampling method from 7 cities and regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease was calculated according to the 10 years ischemic cardiovascular disease risk assessment form modified with Chinese characteristics and compared among the residents of 3 nationalities.
Results:(1) There were significant differences in age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure,fasting blood glucose,triglycerides,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking history, and drinking history among Han, Uygur, Kazak nationality population (all P< 0.001). (2) There were significant differences in 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease between different gender and age group including 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, and ≥60 years old between Han, Uygur, Kazak nationality population (all P<0.001). (3) There were significant differences in rates of 10%-20% and>20% of 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease between different gender in Han, Uygur, Kazak nationality population (P values were 0.013 and <0.001, respectively). There were no significant differences in rates of <5% and 5%-9% of 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease between different gender in Han,Uygur,Kazak nationality population (all P>0.05).(4) There were significant differences in detection rates of diabetes,hypertension,smoking,hypertriglyceridemia,and obesity in male and female Han,Uygur,Kazak nationality population with 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease ≥10% (P<0.01 or 0.05). Meanwhile,there was significant difference in detection rates of hypercholesteremia in male Han, Uygur, Kazak nationality adults(P<0.001). There were no significant differences in detection rates of elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol and reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol in male and female Han,Uygur,Kazak nationality adults (all P>0.05).
Conclusion:There are gender and age differences in the 10 years risk for ischemic cardiovascular disease in ≥35 years old Han,Uygur,Kazak nationality adults from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
