Effect of multimodal analgesia using periprostatic nerve block anesthesia combined with flurbiprofen in transperineal template-guided prostate biopsy
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2019.06.007
- VernacularTitle: 联合应用前列腺周围神经阻滞麻醉和氟比洛芬酯的多模式镇痛在前列腺穿刺活检中的应用效果
- Author:
Xuefei DING
1
;
Yang LUAN
;
Shengming LU
;
Tianbao HUANG
;
Fei YAN
;
Jianan XU
;
Yuquan ZHOU
;
Fei WANG
;
Yaozong XU
Author Information
1. Department of Urology, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Prostatic diseases;
Biopsy;
Nerve block;
Analgesia
- From:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
2019;57(6):428-433
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the effect of multimodal analgesia using periprostatic nerve block anesthesia (PNB) combined with flurbiprofen in patients undergoing transperineal template-guided prostate biopsy (TTPB).
Methods:Totally 166 patients (aged (68.2±9.1) years, range: 47 to 81 years) who received TTPB from October 2017 to June 2018 at Department of Urology, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University were enrolled prospectively. All the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The observation group (n=79) was given flurbiprofen axetil 1 mg/kg intravenously for half an hour before operation and lidocaine was used for PNB before the biopsy. The control group (n=87) was given normal saline combined with PNB. A visual analog scale (VAS) and visual numeric scale (VNS) were used to assess the patients′ pain and quantify their satisfaction at two time points: VAS-1 and VNS-1: during biopsy procedure, VAS-2 and VNS-2: 30 min after the procedure. The date were compared by t test, χ2 test, Fisher exact test and two-way repeated measures anova analysis between the 2 groups.
Results:The age, total prostate volume, serum prostate-specific antigen and the number of cores were comparable among the 2 groups (P>0.05). The VAS-1 scores of the control group and the observation group were 2.8±1.7, 1.9±1.2, respectively, and the VNS-1 were 3.1±0.7, 3.4±0.3, respectively. The VAS-1 were significantly lower in observation group than in control group (F=3.904, P=0.000). Conversely, the VNS-1 were higher in observation group (F=3.526, P=0.000). At 30-minute postoperative, the VAS-2 and VNS-2 were 0.7±0.4 and 3.7±0.2 in the control group, respectively. The VAS-2 and VNS-2 were 0.6±0.5 and 3.8±0.1 in the observation group, respectively. There were no significant differences in the pain scores or the satisfaction scores between the 2 groups (F=1.429, 2.825; P=0.136, 0.083). The incidence of overall complications was 26.4% (23/87) in the control group and 25.3% (20/79) in the observation group, with no statistical difference between the 2 groups (χ2=0.027, P=0.869). And the complications had no statistically significant difference among the 2 groups including hematuria, urinary retention, infection, hematospermia, vascular and neurological reactions, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and respiratory depression (P>0.05).
Conclusion:The multimodal analgesia induced by PNB and flurbiprofen could effectively relieve the pain for patients who received TTPB.
