Analysis on the burden of cardio-cerebral vascular disease deaths attributed to smoking in inhabitants aged 30 years and above in Jiangsu Province
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.03.006
- VernacularTitle: 吸烟对江苏省居民心脑血管疾病死亡的归因疾病负担分析
- Author:
Zhouquan FAN
1
;
Pengfei LUO
2
;
Jian SU
2
;
Yijia CHEN
1
;
Hao YU
2
;
Jinyi ZHOU
2
;
Ming WU
2
Author Information
1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
2. Institute of Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Control, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Smoking;
Cardiovascular diseases;
Cost of illness;
Years of life lost
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2019;53(3):267-271
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the attributable burden of smoking on the deaths of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases (CCVD) in inhabitants aged 30 years and above in Jiangsu Province.
Methods:Comparative risk assessment approach in Global Burden of Disease (GBD) was used with the data from Jiangsu Non-communicable Disease and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and Death Monitoring Surveillance System in 2013, and population attributable fraction (PAF), years of life lost (YLL), work of potential years of life lost, index of life lost and life loss attributed to smoking were calculated.
Results:In 2013, there were 162 158 CCVD deaths aged 30 years and above in the surveillance areas of Jiangsu Province, of which 25 102 deaths were attributed to smoking (PAF: 15.48%, attributed mortality rate: 55.13/100 000). The YLL, work of potential years of life lost and index of life lost were 532 494 person years, 78 024 person years and 9.15 years respectively. The decline of life expectancy was 0.58 years. The PAF of CCVD attributed to smoking in male and female were 27.97% and 3.18%, respectively, and the mortality rate of cardio-cerebral diseases attributed to smoking in male and female were 100.13/100 000 and 11.27/100 000, respectively. The burden of ischemic heart disease and hemorrhagic stroke were most severe, with standardized YLL rate were 3.65‰ and 3.20‰, respectively.
Conclusion:Smoking caused a great burden of cardio-cerebral disease deaths in inhabitants in Jiangsu province.
