The usage of comprehensive geriatric assessment in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a multicenter, prospective study
- VernacularTitle: 综合老年学评估在老年急性髓系白血病患者中应用的多中心、前瞻性研究
- Author:
Qi WU
1
;
Rong FU
2
;
Mingfeng ZHAO
3
;
Yigai MA
4
;
Hao JIANG
5
;
Liangding HU
6
;
Yu JING
7
;
Hui LIU
8
;
Liru WANG
9
;
Li SU
10
;
Yongqing ZHANG
11
;
Chunlin ZHOU
12
;
Yan ZHANG
13
;
Hanyun REN
14
;
Bin JIANG
15
;
Hebing ZHOU
16
;
Lin KANG
1
;
Lu ZHANG
1
;
Daobin ZHOU
1
;
Jian LI
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: Comprehensive geriatric assessment; Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Elderly
- From: Chinese Journal of Hematology 2019;40(1):35-39
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and potential value of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in elderly (≥60 years) patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in China.
Methods:The CGA results of 83 newly diagnosed AML (non-APL) patients from 16 hospitals in Beijing and Tianjin between March 2016 and December 2017 were prospectively collected and analyzed. The clinical data, treatment and follow-up information were also collected.
Results:Of 83 newly diagnosed elderly AML patients, 81 patients (97.6%) completed all designated CGA assessment. The median number of impaired scales of the CGA assessment in the studied population was 2(0-6). Sixteen patients (19.3%) showed no impairments according to the geriatric assessment scales implem ented by this study. The distributions of impaired scales were as follows: impairment in ADL, 55.4%; IADL impairment, 42.2%; MNA-SF impairment, 48.2%; cognitive impairment, 15.7%; GDS impairment, 31.7%; HCT-CI impairment, 19.5%, respectively. In patients with "good" ECOG (n =46), the proportion of impairment for each CGA scale ranged from 6.5% to 37.0% and 32 patients (68.9%) had at least one impaired CGA scale. Survival analysis showed that the number of impaired scales of the CGA was significantly correlated with median overall survival (P =0.050).
Conclusions:CGA was a tool with feasibility for the comprehensive evaluation in elderly AML patients in China. Combined with age and ECOG, CGA may be more comprehensive in assessing patients’ physical condition.