Report of incidence and mortality of gallbladder cancer in China, 2014
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.12.004
- VernacularTitle: 中国2014年胆囊癌发病与死亡情况分析
- Author:
Jiyu TUO
1
;
Min ZHANG
1
;
Rongshou ZHENG
2
;
Siwei ZHANG
2
;
Guangcan LI
1
;
Niannian YANG
3
;
Wanqing CHEN
4
Author Information
1. Hubei Cancer Hospital/Hubei Cancer Registry Center, Wuhan 430079, China
2. National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaM
3. Institute of Chronic Disease, Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, China
4. the Project Office of Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer in Urban China, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Gallbladder neoplasms;
Cancer registry;
Incidence;
Mortality;
China
- From:
Chinese Journal of Oncology
2018;40(12):894-899
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:The incidence and mortality of gallbladder cancer from Chinese cancer registries in 2014 were analyzed to describe the prevalence of gallbladder cancer in China.
Methods:Incidence and mortality data of gallbladder cancer in 2014 derived from registration data in 2017, collected by the National Central Cancer Registry (NCCR). Qualified data from 339 cancer registries were calculated after evaluating. According to the national population data of 2014, the gallbladder cancer incidence and mortality of China in 2014 were stratified by the area, gender and age.The age composition of standard population of Chinese census in 2000 and Segi′s population were used for age-standardizes incidence and mortality in China and worldwide.
Results:339 cancer registries cover a total of 288 243 347 population including 146 203 891 males and 142 039 456 females (144 061 915 in urban and 144 181 432 in rural areas). The mortality to incidence ratio of gallbladder cancer was 0.74. The morphologically verified cases (MV%) and death certificate-only cases (DCO%) were 48.38% and 2.66%, respectively. Unclear diagnosis cases (UB%) was 0.48%. The crude incidence of gallbladder cancer in China in 2014 was 3.82/100 000, which accounted for 1.37% of new cancer cases (4.48/100 000 in urban areas and 3.01/100 000 in rural areas, 3.59/100 000 for male and 4.05/100 000 for female). Age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and world standard population (ASR world) were 2.38/100 000 and 2.37/100 000, respectively, and the cumulative incidence rate (0-74 age years old) was 0.27%.Besides, the crude mortality of gallbladder cancer was 2.86/100 000 (3.47/100 000 in urban areas and 2.12/100 000 in rural areas, 2.59/100 000 for male and 3.14/100 000 for female). Age-standardized mortality rates by ASR China and ASR world were 1.72/100 000 and 1.71/100 000, with a cumulative mortality rate (0-74 age years old) of 0.19%.
Conclusion:The incidence and mortality of gallbladder cancer were significantly different between the city and country, while not obviously different between the female and male.
