The baseline characteristics of School-based Cardiovascular and Bone Health Promotion Program in Beijing
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.11.005
- VernacularTitle: 儿童青少年心血管与骨健康促进项目基线特征
- Author:
Dongqing HOU
1
;
Aiyu GAO
;
Zhongxin ZHU
;
Zhaocang YU
;
Ningxiang LIN
;
Junting LIU
;
Xiaoyuan ZHAO
;
Guimin HUANG
;
Suying CHANG
;
Jie MI
Author Information
1. Department of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Child;
Adolescent;
Cardiovascular system;
Bone health
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2018;52(11):1117-1123
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To describe the baseline characteristics of School-based Cardiovascular and Bone Health Promotion Program(SCVBH) in Beijing.
Methods:Children and adolescents were selected in 30 schools (8 primary schools, 21 middle schools and one 12-year education school) from Dongcheng, Tongzhou, Fangshan and Miyun districts of Beijing by using a stratified cluster sampling method. 15 391 students in grade 1 to 4 from primary schools, grade 1 from junior and senior high schools were enrolled in the investigation with an exclusion of students who were not able to participate due to trauma or other uncomfortable physical conditions. The baseline survey including a questionnaire survey, physical examination and blood biochemical test was conducted from September 2017 to January 2018. Obesity, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, lipid, bone density and grip were evaluated.
Results:The prevalence of obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia (impaired fasting glucose and diabetes), dyslipidemia, lower bone density were 22.3%(3 394), 14.8%(2 248), 10.4%(1 490), 20.3%(2 919) and 2.1%(316) in total respectively, and 27.2%(2 081), 16.3%(1 244), 12.8%(922), 22.2%(1 595) and 1.2%(94) for boys, 17.3%(1 313), 13.3% (1 004), 7.9%(568), 18.4%(1 324) and 2.9%(229) for girls. Boys had higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia and lower prevalence of low bone density than girls (all P values <0.05) The mean of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose and grip of boys were significantly higher than that of girls (all P values <0.05).The mean of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose and grip of boys were significantly higher than that of girls (all P values <0.05), the mean of fat mass percentage, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol of boys were significantly lower than those of girls (all P values <0.05).
Conclusion:The prevalence of risk factors of chronic cardiovascular disease was high and the low bone density was appearing in children and adolescents in this study. The promotion of cardiovascular and bone health should be implemented in children and adolescents.
