Analysis on occupational health surveillance to workers exposed to toxic environment in a city
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.12.005
- VernacularTitle: 某市有毒有害作业工人职业健康监护情况分析
- Author:
Xin WANG
1
;
Meili LI
;
Huijing TANG
;
Qiang ZENG
Author Information
1. Tianijn Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
- Publication Type:Case Reports
- Keywords:
Occupational health surveillance;
Suspected occupational diseases;
Occupational contraindications;
Occupational hazards
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2017;35(12):903-906
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the status of occupational health surveillance to workers exposed to toxic environment in a city, so as to provide scientific basis for strategy of occupational diseases prevention.
Methods:In January 2017, collecting the data of on-the-job poisonous and harmful workers occupational health surveillance in the city from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2016 in China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, the trend of occupational health monitoring in the city was analyzed, and the differences between diverseeconomic types, enterprise scale, industry nature and hazard factors were analyzed and compared.
Results:The occupational health examination rate showed an overall upward trend in workers exposed to dust in the city from 2010-2016 (t=3.607, P<0.05) , and the detection rate of occupational contraindications was on the rise in workers exposed to chemical factors (t=3.071, P<0.05). The detection rate of occupational contraindications and suspected occupational diseaseswere significant in different economic types, enterprise scale, industry nature and hazard factors (P<0.05). The detection rate of occupational contraindications was the highest among the large enterprises (1.24%) , the manufacturing industry (0.84%) and the state-owned economy (1.49%). The detection rate of suspected occupational diseases (0.04%) and occupational contraindications (1.15%) were the highest in the physical factors.
Conclusion:Occupational health monitoring in the city is not optimistic. It is necessary to focuson the occupational health care of manufacturing practitioners, raise the detection rate of suspected occupational diseases, and standard the occupational health check work to protect the occupational health.
