Individual dose monitoring and health status of radiation workers in some Three A hospitals of Zhejiang province
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.10.006
- VernacularTitle: 某省部分三甲医院放射工作人员职业性外照射个人剂量监测及健康状况分析
- Author:
Anfang YE
1
;
Zhiqiang XUAN
;
Qianying NI
;
Xiangguo WANG
;
Shenyong GAO
Author Information
1. OccupationalMedicine, theFirstA ffiliatedHospitalofCollegeofMedicine, ZhejiangUniversity, Hangzhou310003, China
- Publication Type:Case Reports
- Keywords:
Radiationworkers;
Dosemonitoring;
Healthstatus;
Chromosomes
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2017;35(10):742-745
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the individual irridiateddose levelandhealth statusofoccupational externalexposureamong radiationworkers inThreeA hospitals ofZhejiangprovince,andprovideevidence for occupationalhealthmanagement.
Methods:367 different typesof radiationworkerswereexperienced thedose monitoring and health examination from January toDecember, 2015, according to the requirements of"SpecificationsofIndividualMonitoring forOccupationalExternalExposure"and"Specifications forOccupational healthsurveillance forradiationworkers".The resultsofdosemonitoring,chromosomeaberration rate, lensopacity rate,hemogramand thyroid functionwerestatisticallyanalyzed.
Results:Theannualeffectivedoseamong radiation workers fromZhejiangprovince in2015was0.13mSv,98.91%of them less than1mSv,whichunder the limit standardofstate(20mSv/a).Thechromosomeaberration(dicentric)detection rateswere7.41%and4.35%, from nuclearmedicinegroupand interventionalgroup respectively,whichhigher thandiagnostic radiologygroup, the differencewasstatisticallysignificant(χ2=13.686,8.092,P<0.01).Besides,1caseofsuspiciouschronic radiation dermatitiswas found in the interventiongroup.Radiation lengthhadsignificanteffecton lensopacity rate(P<0.01), lensopacity increasedwith the increasing lengthof the linear trend (χ2trend=16.363,P<0.01),and the incidence ofabnormalthyroid function theabnormalrateof lymphocyte ratiohad significantdifferenceamong theagegroups (P<0.05).
Conclusion:Although, theoccupationalexternalexposureamong radiationworkersinThreeAhospitals ofZhejiangprovince issafe, long-term lowdosesofionizing radiation stillhascertainhealtheffectson the fieldof nuclearmedicineand interventionalradiologystaff,suchaseye lens,cytogenetics,nailsandskin.
