Paracondylar-lateral cervical approach for resection of jugular foramen schwannomas: a retrospective analysis of 15 cases
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2017.09.009
- VernacularTitle: 髁旁－颈外侧入路切除颈静脉孔神经鞘瘤15例疗效分析
- Author:
Xiangyu WANG
1
;
Xianrui YUAN
;
Yiwei LIAO
;
Dingyang LIU
;
Yuanyang XIE
;
Jian YUAN
;
Jun SU
;
Zijin ZHAO
;
Qing LIU
Author Information
1. Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Neurosurgical Institute, Central South University, Institute of Skull Base Surgery and Neurooncology at Hunan, Changsha 410008, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Skull base neoplasms;
Schwannomas;
Jugular foramen;
Paracondylar-lateral cervical approach;
Surgical approach
- From:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
2017;55(9):684-689
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effects of paracondylar-lateral cervical approach for resection of the jugular foramen schwannoma(JFS).
Methods:A total of 15 patients with JFS operated via the paracondylar-lateral cervical approach between December 2011 and March 2016 at Department of Neurosurgery in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University were retrospectively analyzed. There were 7 males and 8 females, aging from 22 to 77 years with a mean age of (41.9±15.8) years.There were 12 patients who accepted primary surgery, 3 patients who accepted secondary surgery. There were 10 patients with tinnitus or hearing loss, 8 patients with dysphagia, 9 patients with hoarseness, 7 patients with tongue hemiparesis, 8 patients with ataxia, 1 patient with Pyramidal signs, 2 patients with facial hypesthesia or pain, 1 patient with facial paresis. According to Samii JFS grading system, 2 patients were type B, 4 were type C and 9 were type D. All patients were followed-up through outpatient and telephone by MRI in 3, 9, 12 months postoperation.
Results:Gross total removal of tumors were achieved in 14 patients and subtotal removal in 1 patient. Two patients had new hoarseness, 2 had new dysphagia and 3 had more serious dysphagia, 1 patient had more serious facial paresis after the operation. There were 2 patients with intracranial infection, 2 with pneumonia, 1 with subcutaneous effusion, 1 with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, 5 with gastric intubation during perioperative period. There were no death, intracranial hematoma and decreased hearing patients. All patients were followed up, the follow-up time were 3 to 33 months with a mean of (26.9±11.2) months. Till to the latest follow up, dysphagia improved in 2 cases, hoarseness and tongue hemiparesis improved in 3 cases, hearing loss and tinnitus improved in 9 cases, balance function improved in 7 cases, facial hypesthesia and pain improved in 2 cases, pyramidal signs disappeared in 1 case, facial nerve function improved to normal in 1 case. There was no recurrence and progressed case.
Conclusion:Paracondylar-lateral cervical approach is an alternative approach for both intracranial and extracranial JFS.
