Social support status and related influential factors of patients with acute coronary syndrome
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2017.05.007
- VernacularTitle: 急性冠状动脉综合征患者社会支持现况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Sha LEI
1
;
Rongjing DING
;
Li WANG
;
Kun XIA
;
Lijing ZHANG
;
Daokuo YAO
;
Dayi HU
Author Information
1. Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Acute coronary syndrome;
Social support;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2017;45(5):399-403
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objectives:To investigate the social support status, related influential factors and the impact on one year outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), our data might be helpful to provide basis for making new treatment strategy aimed at improving social support for patients with ACS.
Methods:From January 2013 to June 2014, a total of 778 hospitalized patients with ACS were enrolled in the study. All patients completed enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease patients social support inventory(ESSI), general anxiety disorder scale(GAD-7), patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9), short-form 12 health survey questionnaire(SF-12), sleep questionnaire and demographic questionnaire within 7 days after admission and at 6 months and one year post discharge. Multiple linear regressions were performed to analyze factors that influenced the social support.
Results:The total score of social support was 17.08±3.61, 17.72±3.04, and 17.76±3.05 respectively in patients with ACS at baseline, 6 months and 12 months after discharge. Patients had a higher point of social support at 6 months (t=-2.69, P<0.01) and 12 months (t=-2.86, P<0.01) after discharge than at baseline. Multiple regression analysis for baseline data identified five significant predictors of low social support status: workers or farmers (t=2.82, P<0.01), low family monthly income (t=2.42, P<0.05), anxiety (t=-3.66, P<0.01), depression (t=-3.22, P<0.01) and low quality of life (t=4.38, P<0.01).
Conclusions:Social support of patients with ACS is lower in China, and there are significant relationships between low social support and occupation, economic status, anxiety, depression, quality of life of ACS patients.
