Prognostic significance of albumin/globulin ratio on postoperative survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2018.09.007
- VernacularTitle: 白蛋白与球蛋白比值对肝癌患者术后生存预后的影响
- Author:
Xiangjun QIAN
1
;
Qiang XU
1
;
Mingjie YAO
1
;
Guiwen GUAN
1
;
Xiangmei CHEN
1
;
Ling ZHANG
2
;
Fengmin LU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
2. Department of Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Carcinoma, hepatocellular;
Albumin/globulin ratio;
Liver function;
Inflammation;
Survival prognosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Hepatology
2018;26(9):670-675
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the prognostic value of albumin/globulin ratio on postoperative survival outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Methods:Data of 630 patients with HCC, who underwent surgical resection from February 2009 to July 2013, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into low-value group (A/G < 1.5, defined as L group) and high-value group (A/G≥1.5, defined as H group), and their distribution characteristics were observed with the normal A/G threshold value. Independent risk factors’ affecting survival and prognosis was analyzed with univariate and multivariate Cox’s regression model. Survival trend of all patients with low-value and high-value groups in A, B and C of Barcelona stage (BCLC stage) were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Results:Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative A/G ratio (P = 0.007), alpha-fetoprotein (P < 0.001), gamma-glutamyltransferase (P = 0.006), RBC (P = 0.014), international normalized ratio (P = 0.009), preoperative BCLC staging (P < 0.001) and number of tumors (P = 0.003), and intraoperative blood transfusion (P < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors affecting long-term survival in HCC patients. The median overall survival time in-group L was 15 months, significantly lower than that in group H of 42 months (P < 0.001). Stratified analysis showed that the short-term survival advantage of patients with high A / G value was limited to those with Barcelona stage A (P < 0.001), and disappeared in patients with Barcelona stage B and C (P > 0.05). The long-term survival advantage existed in patients with Barcelona stage A (P < 0.001), B (P < 0.05), and disappeared in C (P > 0.05).
Conclusion:Preoperative albumin/globulin ratio can predict postoperative prognosis and survival, and direct towards the treatment for early stage of HCC and thus representing as an indicator of high clinical value.
